Table 4 Examples of enzymes and their microorganism origin that are involved in the degradation of mycotoxins
From: Detoxification approaches of mycotoxins: by microorganisms, biofilms and enzymes
Microbial Origin | Name of enzyme Or Type of enzyme | Mycotoxins | Degradation (%) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspergillus niger MUM 03.58 | Carboxypeptidase | OTA | 99 | (Abrunhosa et al. 2006) |
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ASAG1 | Carboxypeptidase | OTA | 72 | (Chang et al. 2015) |
Aspergillus tubingensis M036 | – | OTA | 97.5 | (Cho et al. 2016) |
Aspergillus tubingensis M074 | – | OTA | 91.3 | (Cho et al. 2016) |
Aspergillus niger | Ochratoxinase | OTA | ND | (Dobritzsch et al. 2014) |
Yarrowia lipolytica Y-2 | Carboxypeptidases | OTA | ND | (Zhang et al. 2018) |
Phanerochaete sordida | Manganese peroxidase | AFB1 | 86 | (Wang et al. 2011) |
Trametes versicolor | Laccase | AFB1 | 67 | (Zeinvand-Lorestania et al. 2015) |
Pleurotus eryngii | Laccase | AFB1 | 86 | (Loi et al. 2018) |
Pleurotus eryngii | Laccase | ZEN | 100 | (Loi et al. 2018) |
Escherichia coli | Lactonohydrolase Zhd518 | ZEN | ND | (Wang et al. 2018b) |
lignocellulose-degrading fungi | Manganese Peroxidase | ZEN | 34.0 | (Tang et al. 2013) |
lignocellulose-degrading fungi | Manganese Peroxidase | AFB1 | 84.9 | (Tang et al. 2013) |
Rhodococcus erythropolis | – | AFB1 | 90 | (Hackbart et al. 2014) |
Bacillus velezensis DY3108 | – | AFB1 | 94.7 | (Alberts et al. 2009) |
Bacillus pumilus | – | AFB1 | 88 | (Alberts et al. 2009) |
Bacillus pumilus ES-21 | – | ZEN | 95.7 | (Wang et al. 2017) |
Gliocladium roseum | ZENG | ZEN | 60 | (Zhang et al. 2020) |
Aspergillus niger | – | AFB1 | 23.6 | (Zhang et al. 2014) |
Peniophora sp. SCC0152 | – | AFB1 | 40.45 | (Alberts et al. 2009) |